The main function of the collector ring and brushes of the brushless motor is to connect the starting resistance and short-circuit the rotor winding after the motor starts. In order to reduce the wear and heat of the slip ring and brushes of the brushless motor during the entire service life, the selection of slip rings and brushes is very important for the wound rotor motor.
The material of the slip ring is selected according to the electrical conductivity, the wear resistance and stable sliding contact characteristics that must be possessed when sliding contact with the brush, as well as the requirements of mechanical strength. The slip ring can be made of brass, bronze, low carbon steel or medium carbon steel The slip ring of the high-speed motor is made of high-strength alloy steel (such as 35SMin). For corrosive places, stainless steel slip rings can be used, but the sliding characteristics of stainless steel are unstable. Improper combination with brushes will often cause the brushes to jump, which may cause excessive temperature rise or abnormal wear of the brushes. Try not to use this material.
Since the use of brushless motors is supported by integrated circuits, the material selection and design are particularly important.
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